The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was established on September 14, 1960. At that time, five countries from Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela signed the OPEC Charter in Baghdad.
The fictional historical event is the establishment of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) with a key change - instead of focusing on oil exports, OAPEC was formed to promote renewable energy sources in the Arab world. This alternative history explores the consequences of this change, leading to an accelerated transition to clean energy and its impact on global politics and the Arab region's economy.