Malta's announcement of becoming a republic was a historical event that occurred in 1974. During this year, the political environment in Malta underwent significant changes. In March 1974, Malta's Socialist Party won the general election, and Socialist Party leader Dominique Muroni was appointed as Prime Minister. In September of the same year, Malta signed a treaty with Britain, ending Malta's status as a British colony. However, Malta remains a member of the Commonwealth.
Malta declares itself a republic after a key factor is changed.